THE THREE BASIC PRINCIPLES
OF OSTEOPATHY
1) The body is a functional unit:
Osteopathy takes a holistic view of the human body.
All structures and all functions are inseparable from each other,
the body forms a unit.
In addition, osteopathy also includes the psyche in this unit - alongside the
the musculoskeletal system and internal organs - also includes the psyche.
This follows from the realisation that an acute illness can have its origin
in a completely different part of the physical entity.
A painful shoulder can also have a psychological cause
and can be triggered by stress, for example.
2. The structure and the function are mutually and reciprocally dependent on each other:
Osteopathy distinguishes between body structures (e.g. bones, muscles, organs, nerves, body fluids) and
body functions (blood circulation, digestion, etc.)
Structure and function influence each other and must therefore always be considered together. For example, an arbitrary
function (e.g. due to incorrect loading) can change the structure (e.g. form calcium deposits), while a change in body
structures (e.g. due to an accident) impairs function.
"The function creates the structure and the structure directs the function." (Andrew T. Still)
3. The body has self-regulating mechanisms:
The body has the natural ability to regulate, heal and maintain itself. Normally a person is
is able to neutralise disruptive influences such as stress, injuries or pathogens itself.
The body has very effective self-healing powers: small wounds usually heal by themselves and foreign bodies such as bacteria and
Viruses are fought by the body.
The three pillars of osteopathy
In osteopathy, a distinction is made between three systems:
The craniosacral systemThe parietal systemThe visceral system
The craniosacral system
The parietal system
The visceral system
These are interlinked at various levels and influence each other. For the osteopath it is therefore
important to master the examination and treatment of all three systems in order to identify
the cause of the patient's complaints.